If you’re wondering if Bern is worth visiting, let me be the first to say—absolutely! Having called this charming city home for several years, I can promise you there’s something almost magnetic about it. Even now, living in another part of the country, I find myself drawn back to Bern whenever I get the chance. There’s a calming, almost timeless charm here that’s hard to resist. The capital of Switzerland may be known for its beautiful medieval architecture and as a UNESCO World Heritage site, but what really makes it special is its laid-back vibe that’s just perfect for slowing down and soaking in the surroundings.
Whether you have just 1 day in Bern or more, you’ll find that the city is compact enough to explore mostly by foot. The covered arcades, stretching along cobbled streets, give Bern a cozy feeling, even in the rain.
From the famous Zytglogge clock tower to the serene paths by the Aare River, there’s something wonderfully unhurried about the way life flows here. So, if you’re curious about the best things to do in Bern and ready to discover its hidden (and not-so-hidden) gems, I got you covered with my ultimate guide to the top 11 attractions in Bern. From the iconic Münster Cathedral to the lovely Rose Garden and the quirky Reitschule squat, I’ve rounded up the must-see sights that will make your trip to Bern unforgettable.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the best of Switzerland’s capital city.
1. Explore Bern’s UNESCO World Heritage Site
Are you ready to take a step back in time? Then you won’t want to miss Bern’s Medieval Old Town. As you wander through the cobblestone streets and winding alleys, you’ll feel like you’ve been transported back to the Middle Ages. And it’s no wonder this charming district has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
One of the highlights of the Old Town is the longest-covered shopping street in Europe, with its iconic arcades stretching over 6 kilometers. As you stroll through the arcades, you’ll discover a variety of shops selling everything from artisanal chocolates to antiques.
But that’s not all. The Old Town is also home to several fascinating landmarks, including the Zytglogge clock tower and the spooky house on Junkerngasse. And keep your eyes peeled for the countless fountains that dot the district. These charming sculptures are an integral part of Bern’s history and culture.
2. Discover the History and Grandeur of Münster Cathedral
If you’re looking for an iconic landmark representing Bern’s heart and soul, look no further than the Münster Cathedral. This magnificent Gothic-style cathedral has been towering over the city for over 500 years, and it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the most visited attractions and one of the best things to do in Bern.
As you approach, you’ll be struck by its imposing size and intricate architecture, and once inside, you’re welcomed by soaring vaulted ceilings, detailed stained-glass windows, and ornate sculptures that create a sense of peace and tranquility.
But the Münster Cathedral is much more than its beauty—it’s a symbol of Bern’s deep history and culture. Playing a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation, it also served as a city lookout, with its bell tower keeping watch for fires and emergencies.
And if you’re up for a bit of a climb, the Bernese Minster boasts the highest church spire in Switzerland. Take on the 344 steps to the viewing deck, and you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views, stretching from the historic Old City to the peaks of the Bernese Oberland. It’s a climb well worth the effort!
3. Observe Bears at the Bear Park
Looking for a fun and unique experience in Bern? Look no further than the Bear Park and Alte Tramdepot. This charming park is home to a family of brown bears who love to play and swim in their spacious enclosure.
As you wander through the park, you’ll have the chance to observe these magnificent animals up close and learn about their habits and behaviors. And don’t forget to take some photos; these furry creatures are as photogenic as they are adorable.
After visiting the bears, head to the Alte Tramdepot for delicious local cuisine. This brewery and restaurant are located right at the Bear Park, offering stunning views of the Old Town and the Aare River.
4. Tour the Parliament Building
Ready to explore the heart of Swiss democracy? Then head to the Parliament Buildings in Bern, where you can stroll through the halls of power and learn about the country’s rich political history.
I recommend signing up for a guided tour — these are offered regularly, and the last time I checked, they even have tours in English on Saturdays!
With a guide, you’ll get to explore the impressive domed hall, the Council chambers, and the grand lobby, all while learning about the building’s history and the inner workings of Swiss Parliament. The best part? Tours are free! Just make sure to check the schedule and book in advance, as they aren’t available when Parliament is in session. Tours can be booked via the Parliament’s website.
Right behind the Parliament Building, you’ll find the Bundesterrasse (or “federal terrace”), a lovely walkway stretching from Kleine Schanze park to the historic Bellevue Hotel. It’s the perfect spot for people-watching and unwinding, where locals gather to chat, enjoy a sundowner, or catch some sun.
5. Step into the Life and Legacy of Einstein
Are you an Albert Einstein fan? Then a trip to the Einstein House and Historical Museum in Bern is a must! Here, you can dive into the life and genius of one of history’s greatest minds. Stepping inside Einstein’s former home feels like stepping back into the early 1900s. He lived here from 1903 to 1905, and it was in this very place that he laid the groundwork for his revolutionary Theory of Relativity—completely changing how we see space and time!
But don’t stop there. After you’ve explored the Einstein House, make your way to the Historical Museum. This place goes beyond just Einstein, offering rich insights into his life and the world he lived in, plus fascinating exhibits on Bern’s and Switzerland’s history.
6. Enjoy Stunning Views of Bern from its Picturesque Rose Garden
Are you searching for a serene retreat from the noise and commotion of the urban area? Look no further than the Rose Garden in Bern. This idyllic spot is the perfect place to relax and soak up the stunning views of the city.
As you meander along the garden’s winding paths, you’ll be surrounded by thousands of fragrant roses in every shade imaginable. With the majestic Swiss Alps as a backdrop, the views are nothing short of spectacular.
No matter the season, there’s always something magical about the Rose Garden: in spring, cherry blossoms bring a soft pink glow; in summer, over 250 varieties of roses come alive in vibrant colors; in autumn, the garden transforms into a tapestry of warm hues; and in winter, you can cozy up at the Rosengarten restaurant’s fondue veranda. Every visit offers something unique and unforgettable.
But it’s not just about the scenery! The Rose Garden is also a great spot to unwind with friends. Pack a picnic with local wine and cheese from nearby shops, and enjoy a laid-back afternoon surrounded by nature. And don’t forget your camera—this is one of Bern’s most photographed spots, and for good reason. Come see for yourself why the Rose Garden is a must-visit destination, no matter the season.
7. Experience Fun and Adventure for the Whole Family at Bern’s Gurten Park
If you’re looking for a fun-filled family day out, Gurten Park should be on your list of places to visit in Bern. This recreational area is situated on Gurten Mountain and provides visitors with various activities.
From hiking trails and playgrounds to electric cars and a miniature train, there is something for everyone here. The observatory located at the summit of the mountain provides awe-inspiring and all-encompassing views of the city.
If you’re lucky, you might even spot the Swiss Alps in the distance.
One of my personal highlights of Gurten Park is the toboggan run, which is sure to provide an exhilarating ride down the mountain. And if all that adventure leaves you feeling a bit peckish, the park has plenty of places to grab a bite, including a self-service restaurant and snack bars.
8. Relax in the Marzili District and Go for a Swim in the Aare River
Are you looking for a unique and refreshing way to cool off during your visit to Bern? Look no further than Marzili, one of the city’s most popular spots for urban swimming. Nestled alongside the Aare River, Marzili offers crystal-clear waters and stunning city skyline views. Whether you’re looking to swim laps, lounge in the sun, or take a leisurely float down the river, Marzili has something for everyone.
But Marzili isn’t just Bern’s go-to spot for a refreshing dip in the Aare River—it’s also a neighborhood steeped in local tradition. For centuries, Bernese residents have flocked to the riverbanks for picnics, parties, and social gatherings, making it an integral part of the city’s cultural fabric. Even today, Marzili buzzes with life as both locals and visitors come to soak up the sun and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere. And while you’re here, don’t miss the best ice cream in town at Gelateria di Berna. It’s the perfect way to top off a day in this iconic part of Bern!
9. Marvel at Art at the Paul Klee Museum
Are you an art lover? Then you won’t want to miss the Paul Klee Museum in Bern! Dedicated to the life and work of the renowned Swiss-born German artist, this museum is more than just an art space—it’s an architectural gem in itself. Designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, the building sits on a green hillside, with three striking steel and glass “hills” rising up to house everything from exhibit spaces to a children’s museum, music hall, and event rooms.
Inside, the galleries are beautifully lit and spacious, displaying around 120 to 150 of Klee’s pieces at any time, with new themes rotated regularly to keep things fresh. And if you’re lucky, you might even catch a special exhibit or cultural event during your visit, adding another layer to your experience.
10. Visit the Museum of Communication
The Museum of Communication in Bern is hands-down one of my favorite museums to visit, especially with kids! It’s such an interactive place, full of fun and learning.
The exhibition is set up in themed zones, each exploring a different side of communication. With plenty of interactive stations that rotate regularly, visitors of all ages can dive into the topics at their own pace. Whatever your generation, you’ll find yourself immersed in the ever-evolving, fascinating world of communication. You can even try your hand at some creative activities like sending a letter through a letter-shoot, re-enacting a scene from a famous film, or even putting your own face on a postage stamp!
It’s an educational, playful experience that brings out the curiosity in everyone, young and old.
11. Dive into Bern’s Vibrant Alternative Scene at the Reitschule
Right in the heart of Bern, just a short walk from the train station, you’ll find one of the city’s most unique spots: the Reitschule. Originally a riding school, this iconic building has transformed into a vibrant cultural center, known for its underground vibe and alternative events. From live concerts and film screenings to political discussions and edgy art exhibitions, there’s always something happening at the Reitschule.
Hungry or thirsty? Stop by its laid-back restaurant, Sous le Pont, where you can grab a bite to eat or enjoy a drink at the bar, all while chatting with Bern’s colorful locals.
But the Reitschule isn’t just about entertainment—it’s also a symbol of resistance and activism. For almost forty years, it has stood as a hub for alternative culture and a gathering place for those fighting for social justice. With programs ranging from theater to cinema to political action, the Reitschule blends creativity with anti-capitalist and anti-fascist ideals, making it a truly autonomous cultural and social space in Bern.
But the Reitschule is more than just a party and cultural destination. It symbolizes resistance and activism, the site of numerous protests and demonstrations. The settlers who occupy the building are committed to promoting alternative culture and fighting against social injustice.
How to get to Bern
Whether you travel by plane, car or train, Bern can be easily reached. The capital is an important junction of all the main Swiss transport axes and is connected to both the European motorway network and to the international railway lines.
The cities of Zurich, Basel, Interlaken and Lucerne are all only a one-hour train ride away from Bern.
If you arrive by plane, the train ride takes 1h 15 min. from Zurich Airport and just under 2 h from Geneva Airport. Trains run every half an hour.
If you travel by car, use the A12 motorway from Geneva or the A1 motorway from Zurich/Basel.
How to get around in Bern
Are you ready to explore the charming city of Bern? Whether you prefer strolling through the picturesque streets or taking public transportation, getting around in Bern is a breeze.
Overnight visitors don’t have to worry about purchasing tickets during their stay. That’s right, simply staying in tourist accommodation grants you access to free transportation throughout the city! Hop on a train or bus and effortlessly navigate your way through Bern’s vibrant neighborhoods. And for those seeking an elevated view of the city, be sure not to miss out on using your Bern Ticket for rides on both Gurten and Marzilibahn funiculars as well as the lift up to Minster terrace.
Conclusion
After having spent 1 day (or more!) in Bern, it’s clear why this city leaves such a lasting impression. Bern is charming, picturesque, and incredibly relaxing—a place where history and culture mix seamlessly with everyday life. Whether you’ve strolled along the arcades, marveled at the clock tower, or spent some time getting to know Albert Einstein’s legacy or Paul Klee’s art, Bern has a way of drawing you in.
For those who appreciate the blend of culture and modern life, the Parliament Building offers a unique look at Swiss democracy in action, while Bern’s beautiful parks provide peaceful green spaces perfect for unwinding or enjoying a leisurely picnic amidst nature.The city’s cozy, laid-back atmosphere makes it feel like a small town with all the perks of a vibrant cultural hub.So, is Bern worth visiting? Absolutely! With its beautiful sights, welcoming vibe, and relaxed pace, Bern is the perfect spot to relax, explore, and fall a little bit in love with Switzerland.
